Yearly Archives: 2025

Introduction Spelling difficulties present significant challenges for many students across educational settings. While often overlooked in favor of reading and comprehension skills, spelling proficiency plays a crucial role in written communication, reading development, and overall academic success. Students who struggle with spelling may experience frustration, decreased confidence, and reluctance to engage in writing tasks, potentially…

Introduction Reading fluency stands as a cornerstone skill in literacy development, serving as the critical bridge between decoding words and comprehending text. When readers achieve fluency, they can recognize words automatically, read with appropriate speed, accuracy, and expression, and most importantly, focus their cognitive resources on understanding what they read rather than on the mechanics…

Introduction The educational landscape has undergone significant transformations over the past decades, with schools evolving from simple institutions of learning to complex ecosystems that mirror societal challenges. Among these challenges, aggression toward teachers has emerged as a concerning phenomenon that threatens not only the well-being of educators but also the quality of education and the…

Introduction Direction-following skills are fundamental to academic success and lifelong learning. When students struggle to follow directions, the consequences ripple through their educational experience, affecting academic performance, classroom management, and even social interactions. The ability to understand, process, and execute instructions is not merely a classroom convenience—it represents a crucial executive function skill that impacts…