Yearly Archives: 2025

Dynamic assessment represents a transformative approach to educational evaluation that fundamentally challenges traditional testing paradigms. Unlike conventional static assessments—which measure current performance in isolation—dynamic assessment integrates teaching and testing within evaluation procedures to reveal students’ learning potential and responsiveness to instruction. This approach, deeply rooted in Vygotskian sociocultural theory, offers particularly valuable insights for identifying…

As an educator with over two decades of experience in literacy instruction, I’ve observed that understanding vowel sounds is one of the most fundamental building blocks of reading proficiency. Among these, distinguishing between long and short vowels represents a critical milestone in a child’s phonological development. Defining Long Vowels A long vowel is a vowel…

In my years working with literacy educators across grade levels, I've observed that understanding syllabic structure represents a critical but often underdeveloped aspect of reading instruction. While most teachers recognize syllables as fundamental speech units, many lack the technical knowledge to effectively teach syllabication as a decoding strategy or to address syllable-based reading difficulties. Developing…

Due process stands as one of the most fundamental and enduring principles in both American jurisprudence and educational law. This constitutional guarantee, protected through the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, ensures that governmental actions affecting individual rights follow fair, established procedures that protect against arbitrary or capricious decisions. Within educational contexts, due process principles establish critical…